Activity in the Atlantic Brewing

Hurricane Hilary is bringing the Southern California a rare encounter with a tropical storm Sunday. This is the Sunday 3am report from the National Hurricane Center:

HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND

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Key messages for Hilary can be found in the Tropical Cyclone

Discussion under AWIPS header MIATCDEP4 and WMO header WTPZ44 KNHC

and on the web at hurricanes.gov/text/MIATCDEP4.shtml.

RAINFALL: Hilary is expected to produce storm total rainfall

amounts of 3 to 6 inches, with isolated maximum amounts up to 10

inches, across portions of the northern Baja California Peninsula

through tonight. Flash and urban flooding, locally catastrophic, is

expected, especially in the northern portions of the peninsula.

Heavy rainfall in association with Hilary is expected across the

Southwestern United States, peaking during the next day or so.

Rainfall amounts of 3 to 6 inches, with isolated amounts of 10

inches, are expected across portions of southern California and

southern Nevada. Dangerous to catastrophic flooding is expected.

Elsewhere across portions of the Western United States, rainfall

totals of 1 to 3 inches are expected, resulting in localized

significant flash flooding.

WIND: Hurricane conditions are expected within the hurricane

warning area this morning and are possible within the hurricane

watch area later today. Tropical storm conditions are occurring

within the southern portion of the tropical storm warning area and

will spread northward today. Tropical storm conditions are possible

within the tropical storm watch area this morning. Tropical storm

conditions are expected to begin in southern California later today.

Winds could be particularly strong and gusty in and near areas of

elevated terrain. Higher gusts are expected well inland and will

persist even after the system becomes post-tropical.

STORM SURGE: A dangerous storm surge is likely to produce coastal

flooding along the western Baja California peninsula of Mexico near

where the center passes the coast in areas of onshore winds, or

east of the center if Hilary makes landfall. The surge will be

accompanied by large and destructive waves. Coastal flooding is

possible along the northern coast of the Gulf of California

today through early Monday.

TORNADOES: A tornado or two may occur today from mid-morning

through the evening over parts of the lower Colorado River Valley,

Mojave Desert, and Imperial Valley regions.

SURF: Large swells generated by Hilary will affect portions of the

Baja California Peninsula and southern California over the next

couple of days. These swells are likely to cause life-threatening

surf and rip current conditions. Please consult products from your

local weather office.

In the Atlantic storms are lining up like planes arriving at an airport for a landing. This is an update from Saturday evening.

Active Systems:

The National Hurricane Center is issuing advisories on Tropical

Depression Six, located several hundred miles east of the northern

Leeward Islands.

1. Central Tropical Atlantic (AL98):

Showers and thunderstorms continue to show signs of organization in

association with a broad area of low pressure located several

hundred miles west-northwest of the Cabo Verde Islands. However,

recent satellite wind data indicate the surface circulation is

elongated and lacks a well-defined center. Environmental conditions

still appear generally favorable for development, and a short-lived

tropical depression is likely to form later today or tonight while

it moves west-northwestward at about 10 mph over the central

tropical Atlantic. By Monday, upper-level winds are forecast to

strengthen over the system, and further development is not expected.

For additional information on this system, including gale warnings,

see High Seas Forecasts issued by the National Weather Service.

* Formation chance through 48 hours...high...70 percent.

* Formation chance through 7 days...high...70 percent.

2. Eastern Caribbean (AL90):

An area of low pressure over the far eastern Caribbean Sea is

producing showers and thunderstorms with some signs of organization.

Additional development of this system is expected, and a tropical

depression is likely to form during the early or middle part of this

week. The system is forecast to move westward to west-northwestward

at 10 to 15 mph over the eastern and central Caribbean during the

next couple of days, then turn northward and move over the

southwestern Atlantic Ocean by midweek. Regardless of development,

heavy rainfall is possible over portions of the Lesser Antilles

during the next couple of days. Interests in the eastern and central

Caribbean should monitor the progress of this system.

* Formation chance through 48 hours...medium...50 percent.

* Formation chance through 7 days...high...70 percent.

3. Western Gulf of Mexico:

An area of disturbed weather located over the Straits of Florida and

the southern Florida peninsula will move into the Gulf of Mexico

later today, where a broad area of low pressure is expected to form

early this week. Some slow development of this system could occur

thereafter as it moves westward at about 15 to 20 mph, and a

tropical depression could form as it approaches the western Gulf of

Mexico coastline by Tuesday.

* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...30 percent.

* Formation chance through 7 days...medium...50 percent.

4. Eastern Tropical Atlantic:

A large area of disorganized showers and thunderstorms over the far

eastern tropical Atlantic is associated with a tropical wave.

Environmental conditions appear conducive for gradual development of

this system, and a tropical depression could form later this week

while it moves west-northwestward across the eastern tropical

Atlantic.

* Formation chance through 48 hours...low...near 0 percent.

* Formation chance through 7 days...medium...40 percent.

Public Advisories on Tropical Depression Six are issued under WMO

header WTNT31 KNHC and under AWIPS header MIATCPAT1.

Forecast/Advisories on Tropical Depression Six are issued under WMO

header WTNT21 KNHC and under AWIPS header MIATCMAT1.

photo: Getty Images


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